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US PATENTS AWARDED TO LUIS ALVAREZ

Communication System
GCA Indicator for airplanes
LW Alvarez - US Patent 2,479,195, Aug. 16, 1949 (Application filed Apr. 7, 1945)

Radio Distance and Direction Indicator
Eagle blind bombing
LW Alvarez - US Patent 2,480,208, Aug. 30, 1949 (Application filed June 27, 1944)

Airway Monitoring And Control System
TRICON, Part II, traffic control
LW Alvarez - US Patent 2,514,436, July 11, 1950 (Application filed June 18, 1948)

Radio Beacon and Discrimination Circuit Therefor
Minor circuit
LW Alvarez - US Patent 2,527,474 Oct. 24, 1950 (Application filed Oct. 14, 1943)

Radio-Echo Detection And Location Apparatus for Approaching Hostile Craft
Vixen
LW Alvarez - US Patent 2,530,418 Nov. 21, 1950 (Application filed Dec. 15, 1943)

Linear Accelerator
The first proton linear accelerator
LW Alvarez - US Patent 2,545,595 Mar. 20, 1951 (Application filed May 26, 1947)

Aircraft Control System
GCA
LW Alvarez with L.H. Johnson - US Patent 2,555,101 May 29, 1951 (Application filed Feb. 25, 1944)

Radio Beacon and System Utilizing It
The basic microwave transponder
LW Alvarez - US Patent 2,568,265 Sept, 18, l951 (Application filed March 18, 1943)

Antenna System With Variable Directional Characteristic
Scannable microwave linear arrays used in GCA, EAGLE and MEW
LW Alvarez - US Patent 2,605,413 July 29, 1952 (Application filed Nov. 10, 1943)

Pulse Discrimininating Circuit
Circuit for method of delayed coincidences
LW Alvarez - US Patent 2,626,352 Jan. 20, 1953 (Application filed Aug. 14, 1949)

Radio Navigation System
TRICON, Part I, navigational features
LW Alvarez - US Patent 2,668,287 Feb. 2, 1954 (Application filed June 18, 1948)

Thermionically Emissive Element
For satellite use but made obsolete by the transistor
LW Alvarez - US Patent 2,672,567 Mar. 16, 1954 (Application filed Nov. 12, 1949)

Radioactivity measurement
Magnetic memory for short-lived radioactivies
LW Alvarez - US Patent 2,685,027 July 27, 1954 (Application filed July 11, 1946)

Vertical Determination Device
Uses cosmic rays to sense the effect of gravity on the atmosphere
LW Alvarez - US Patent 2,706,793 Apr. 19, 1955 (Application filed May 15, 1946)

Coded Pulse Generating Circuit
Coding circuit for microwave beacon transmitter
LW Alvarez - US Patent 2,717,960 Sept. 13, 1955 (Application filed Sep. 26, 1951)

Electrode Construction for Cathode-Ray Tubes
For Lawrence color TV tubes
LW Alvarez - US Patent 2,777,083 Jan. 8, 1957 (Application filed Apr. 19, 1954)

Suppressed Side-Lobe Radio Receiving System
Eliminates side lobes in radar antennas
LW Alvarez - US Pat. 2,804,614 Aug 27, 1957 (Application filed Feb. 23, 1951)

Golf Training Device
Stroboscopic device
LW Alvarez – US Patent 2,825,569 Mar. 4, 1958 (Application filed Nov. 2, 1953)

Color Television Display Screen
Low-Z scattering to suppress electron scattering
LW Alvarez - US Patent 2,878,411 March 17, 1959 (Application filed Dec. 29, 1955)

Electronuclear Reactor
The MTA accelerator
EO Lawrence, EM McMillan, LW Alvarez- US Patent 2,933,442 Apr. 19, 1960 (Application filed July 11, 1958)

X-Ray Spectroscopic System Comprising Plural Sources, Filters, Fluorescent Radiators, and Comparative Detectors
X-ray detector for explosives in airline baggage
LW Alvarez - US Patent 3,114,832 Dec. 17, 1963 (Application filed July 28, 1960)

Optical Range Finder with Variable-Angle Exponential Prism
Stadimetric range finder, nautical
LW Alvarez - US Patent 3,299,768, 1967 Jan. 24, 1967 (Application filed Aug. 15, 1962)

Two-element Variable-power Spherical Lens
Variable focus lens, elements move transverse to optic axis
LW Alvarez - US Patent 3,305,294 Feb. 21, 1967 (Application filed Dec. 3, 1064)

Scanning Apparatus for Aiding in the Determination of Point Co-ordinates of Paths of Charged Particles as Recorded on Photographic Film
The Scanning and Measuring Projector, SMP
LW Alvarez - US Patent 3,366,794 Jan. 30, 1968 (Application filed June 26, 1963)

Gyroscopically Controlled Accidental Motion Compensator for Optical Instruments
The first inertially stabilized optical system. Assigned to Bell and Howell
LW Alvarez - US Patent 3,378,326 Apr. 16, 1968  (Application filed Sept. 12, 1963)

Gyroscopic Lens
EYEBALL, a aversion of the previous patent. Assigned to Bell and Howell
LWA Berkeley - US Patent 3,434,771 March 25, 1969 (Application filed May 11, 1966)

Stabilized Zoom Optical Device
A stabilized mono-binocular
LW Alvarez - US Patent 3,468,596 Sept. 23, 1969 (Application filed Jan. 26, 1966)

Variable-power Lens and System
Improved variable focus lens
LW Alvarez, WE Humphrey - US Patent 3,507,565 Apr. 21, 1970 (Application filed Feb. 21, 1967)

Subatomic Particle Detector with Liquid Electron Mutliplication Medium
Liquid xenon counters
LW Alvarez, SE Derenzo, RA Muller, RG Smits, H Zaklad - US Patent 3,659,105 Apr. 25, 1972 (Application filed Oct. 21, 1970)

Aircraft Warning System
Uses ultraviolet light in the "solar blind" region
LW Alvarez - US Patent 3,563,651 Feb. 16, 1971 (Application filed July 22, 1968)

Method of Making Fresnelled Optical Element Matrix
LW Alvarez - US Patent 3,739,455 June 19, 1973 (Application filed Apr. 5, 1971)

Method of Forming an Optical Element of Reduced Thickness
LW Alvarez - US Patent 3,829,536 Aug. 13, 1974 (Application filed Apr. 30, 1973)

Deuterium-tagged Articles such as Explosives and Method for Detection Thereof
Uses (gamma,neutron)-reaction on deuterium with neutron detection
LW Alvarez - U.S. Patent 4,251,726 Feb. 17, 1981 (Application filed Feb. 26, 1979)

Color Television Viewer
Hand-held color TV system with large image
LW Alvarez - US Patent 4,301,468 Nov. 17, 1981 (Application filed Mar. 10, 1980)

Stabilized Zoom Binocular
Impractible system, evolved into stabilized zoom monobinoculars
LW Alvarez, AJ Schwemin - US Patent 4,316,649 Feb. 23, 1982 (Application filed Nov. 26, 1979)

Stand Alone Collision Avoidance System
For use on large commercial aircraft
LW Alvarez - US Patent 4,317,119  Feb. 23, 1982 (Application filed Dec. 12, 1979)

Television Viewer
Field sequential projection system for use with computers
LW Alvarez – U.S. Patent 4,399,455 Apr. 15, 1983 (Application filed June 18, 1981)

Stabilized Zoom Binocular
A stabilized binocular
LW Alvarez, AJ Schwemin - US Patent 4,417,888 Nov. 29, 1983 (Application filed Sept. 18, 1980)

Dead Reckoning Range Finding Device for Cart
For a golf cart with computer output showing distance to the green
LW Alvarez - US Patent 4,480,310 Oct. 30, 1984 (Application filed July 9, 1982)

Optically Stabilized Camera Lens System
LW Alvarez, AJ Schwemin  - US Patent 4,615,590 Oct 7, 1986 (Application filed Jul. 17, 1984)

Nitrogen Detection
An apparatus for detecting concentrations of nitrogen in amounts common in explosives
LW Alvarez - US Patent 4,756,866 Jul. 12,1988 (Application filed Oct. 9, 1985)

Inertial Pendulum Optical Stabilizer
A device for stabilizing the lens train of an optical instrument
LW Alvarez, SF Sporer - US Patent 4,911,541 Mar. 27, 1990 (Application filed Apr. 6, 1988)